Traveling through Europe with an electric vehicle (EV) is an exciting and sustainable way to explore the continent. With the growing network of EV charging stations and advancements in vehicle range, long-distance electric travel is more feasible than ever. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to travel Europe with an EV, including essential tips and recommendations for charging on the go.
Preparing for Your EV Journey
1. Plan Your Route and Charging Stops
Before embarking on your European adventure, it’s crucial to plan your route meticulously. Use apps and websites like PlugShare, ChargeMap, and A Better Routeplanner to map out your journey and locate charging stations along the way. These tools provide real-time information on charging station availability, types of chargers, and user reviews.
2. Know Your Charging Options
Familiarize yourself with the different types of charging stations:
- Level 1 (Slow Charging): Typically found at home or in some public places. These chargers use a standard household outlet and are suitable for overnight charging.
- Level 2 (Fast Charging): Commonly available in public areas such as shopping centers, hotels, and parking garages. These chargers are faster than Level 1 and can charge most EVs in a few hours.
- Level 3 (DC Fast Charging): Found along highways and major routes, these chargers can provide an 80% charge in 30 minutes to an hour. Examples include Tesla Superchargers and CHAdeMO/CCS chargers.
3. Get the Right Charging Cards and Apps
Different countries and charging networks may require specific charging cards or apps for access. Register for popular European charging networks such as Ionity, Enel X, Fastned, and local providers. Some networks offer RFID cards, while others use apps to start and stop charging sessions.
On the Road: Charging Recommendations
1. Charge at Hotels and Accommodations
When booking accommodations, look for hotels that offer EV charging as an amenity. Websites like Booking.com and Airbnb allow you to filter search results for properties with EV charging stations. Charging overnight at your hotel can ensure you start each day with a full battery.
2. Use Highway Charging Stations
For long-distance travel, plan your stops at highway charging stations. These are usually equipped with fast chargers, allowing you to quickly recharge your vehicle and get back on the road. Highway rest areas and service stations are ideal locations for a quick recharge while taking a break.
3. Leverage Urban Charging Networks
In cities, use public charging stations located in parking garages, shopping centers, and on-street parking spots. Urban areas often have a higher density of charging stations, making it convenient to top up your battery while exploring the city.
Money-Saving Tips for Charging
1. Utilize Free Charging Stations
Many public places offer free EV charging as an incentive to attract customers. Look for free charging stations at supermarkets, shopping malls, hotels, and public parking areas. Apps like PlugShare can help you locate these free charging options.
2. Subscribe to Charging Network Memberships
Some charging networks offer membership plans that provide discounted rates for frequent users. For example, Ionity offers a subscription plan that reduces the cost per kWh. Evaluate your charging needs and consider subscribing to networks that you will use frequently.
3. Avoid Peak Charging Times
Charging during peak hours can be more expensive, especially at fast-charging stations. If possible, plan your charging sessions during off-peak hours to take advantage of lower rates.
Practical Tips for a Smooth EV Journey
1. Monitor Your Battery Level
Keep an eye on your battery level and plan your charging stops accordingly. Avoid letting your battery level drop too low, especially in remote areas where charging stations might be scarce.
2. Have Backup Charging Options
In case your primary charging station is occupied or out of service, have alternative charging locations mapped out. This can save you time and prevent range anxiety.
3. Understand Local Charging Etiquette
Different countries may have varying norms and etiquettes for using public charging stations. For example, in some places, it’s customary to move your car as soon as it’s finished charging to free up the spot for others. Be mindful of these practices to ensure a positive experience for all EV users.
Country-Specific Charging Insights
1. Germany
Germany has an extensive network of fast-charging stations, including the Ionity network along highways. Major cities have numerous Level 2 chargers. Apps like EnBW mobility+ and ChargeMap are useful for locating chargers.
2. France
France’s Corri-Door network provides comprehensive coverage along highways. The Freshmile app is popular for locating and accessing charging stations. Many supermarkets and shopping centers offer free or discounted charging.
3. Netherlands
The Netherlands is known for its high density of EV chargers, especially in urban areas. The ANWB Onderweg app and the Shell Recharge app are excellent resources for finding charging stations.
4. Norway
Norway leads Europe in EV adoption, with an extensive charging infrastructure. Fast chargers are available along major routes, and apps like ElbilAppen and Ladestasjoner.no are helpful for locating chargers.
Conclusion
Traveling through Europe with an electric vehicle is a rewarding and sustainable way to explore the continent. By planning your route, knowing your charging options, and utilizing money-saving tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Embrace the adventure and enjoy the freedom of electric travel across Europe’s diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. Safe travels!
